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CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING

CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING   Spectral Reflectance Spectral reflectance is a measure of how much energy a surface reflects at a specific […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING   Lapse Rate In the troposphere, the ambient (surrounding) air temperature decreases typically with an increase in […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING

CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING   Free Board TYPE OF BRIDGE FREEBOARD (cm) Arch Bridges 30 Girder Bridges 60 – 90 Navigable […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING

CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING   Bump integrator Bump Integrator is also known as roughometer gives an integrated quantitative evaluation of surface […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING

CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Shaft spillway A shaft spillway consists of a horizontal crest and vertical shaft with its top surface […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE

CIVIL SNAPS – REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE   Design bond stress (For plain bars in tension)   Concrete Grade Design Bond stress,  (N/mm2) […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING

CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING   Building line and Control line   Building Line: An imaginary line beyond which building activities are […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

CIVIL SNAPS – STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS   Shape factor   Shape Shape Factor Square 1.5 Circular 1.7 Triangle 2.34 Diamond section 2   […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE

CIVIL SNAPS – REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE   Maximum allowable shear stress   Concrete Grade  (N/mm2) M15 2.5 M20 2.8 M25 3.1 M30 […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING CONSTRUCTION   Cut or weathered or struck pointing In this type of pointing, after the mortar is pressed […]

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