CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING
CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING Spectral Reflectance Spectral reflectance is a measure of how much energy a surface reflects at a specific […]
CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Lapse Rate In the troposphere, the ambient (surrounding) air temperature decreases typically with an increase in […]
CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING
CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Free Board TYPE OF BRIDGE FREEBOARD (cm) Arch Bridges 30 Girder Bridges 60 – 90 Navigable […]
CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING
CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Bump integrator Bump Integrator is also known as roughometer gives an integrated quantitative evaluation of surface […]
CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING
CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Shaft spillway A shaft spillway consists of a horizontal crest and vertical shaft with its top surface […]
CIVIL SNAPS – REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE
CIVIL SNAPS – REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE Design bond stress (For plain bars in tension) Concrete Grade Design Bond stress, (N/mm2) […]
CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING
CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Building line and Control line Building Line: An imaginary line beyond which building activities are […]
CIVIL SNAPS – STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
CIVIL SNAPS – STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Shape factor Shape Shape Factor Square 1.5 Circular 1.7 Triangle 2.34 Diamond section 2 […]
CIVIL SNAPS – REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE
CIVIL SNAPS – REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE Maximum allowable shear stress Concrete Grade (N/mm2) M15 2.5 M20 2.8 M25 3.1 M30 […]
CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Cut or weathered or struck pointing In this type of pointing, after the mortar is pressed […]
