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CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING

CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING   Terms used in levelling   Level surface: Curved surface parallel to mean spheroidal surface of earth, it is […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING

CIVIL SNAPS – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING   Foundation Settlement The vertical downward movement of the base of a structure is called settlement and its […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING

CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING   Temporary adjustments in surveying equipments   Compass survey: Centering, levelling, Focusing of prism (Only in prismatic compass) Plane […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING

CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING   Angles in compass survey True bearing/ azimuth: Horizontal angle between true meridian and survey line, is constant for […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING

CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING   Types of survey Topographical survey: To plot natural features such as rivers, valleys, lakes etc. Cadastral survey: To […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING

CIVIL SNAPS – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING   Activity of Soil It is a measure of water holding capacity of clayey soils The change in […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – STEEL STRUCTURES

CIVIL SNAPS – STEEL STRUCTURES   Lug Angles Length of the end connection of a heavily loaded tension member may be reduced by […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING

CIVIL SNAPS –IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Gravity Dam A gravity dam is a solid structure, made of concrete or masonry constructed across a river […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

CIVIL SNAPS –ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Types of bacteria Aerobic bacteria: Bacteria those which require oxygen for their survival Anaerobic bacteria: Those which flourish […]

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CIVIL SNAPS – STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS!

CIVIL SNAPS – STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Column analogy method It based on the analogy between the fixed end moments induced in a fixed […]

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