CIVIL SNAPS – FLUID MECHANICS Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz July 25, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – FLUID MECHANICS Type of Flow Type of Flow Froude Number Subcritical flow Or Streaming flow Or Tangential flow Fr […] CIVIL SNAPS – URBAN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz July 22, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – URBAN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE Town Planning Acts Bombay Town Planning Act 1915 Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act 1966 […] CIVIL SNAPS – STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz July 20, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Charpy Impact Test The Charpy impact test measures the energy absorbed by a standard notched specimen […] CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING MATERIALS Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz July 15, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING MATERIALS Metamorphic rock ROCK CLASSIFICATION ROCK AFTER METAMORPHISM Granite Igneous rocks Gneiss Basalt Igneous rocks Laterite Limestone […] CIVIL SNAPS – HYDROLOGY Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz July 9, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – HYDROLOGY Types of curves Type of Curve Application Mass Curve Reservoir storage capacity, Total amount of rainfall Double […] CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz July 8, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Typical flexible pavement failures Following are some of the typical flexible pavement failures: Alligator or […] CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz July 6, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Width of Carriageway (m) Classification Width of Carriageway (m) Single lane 3.75 Two lanes without raised […] CIVIL SNAPS – CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz July 4, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY Compaction factor test Degree of Workability Compaction Factor Very Low Workability 0.7 to 0.8 Low Workability […] CIVIL SNAPS – CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz July 1, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT Resource levelling In the resource levelling process activities are rescheduled such that maximum demand of […] CIVIL SNAPS – RAILWAY ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz June 29, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – RAILWAY ENGINEERING Composite sleeper index Type of sleeper Minimum C.S.I Track sleeper 783 Crossing sleeper 1352 Bridge sleeper 1455 […] CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz June 27, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING Spectral Reflectance Spectral reflectance is a measure of how much energy a surface reflects at a specific […] CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz June 24, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Lapse Rate In the troposphere, the ambient (surrounding) air temperature decreases typically with an increase in […] CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz June 22, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Free Board TYPE OF BRIDGE FREEBOARD (cm) Arch Bridges 30 Girder Bridges 60 – 90 Navigable […] CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz June 20, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Bump integrator Bump Integrator is also known as roughometer gives an integrated quantitative evaluation of surface […] CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz June 17, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Shaft spillway A shaft spillway consists of a horizontal crest and vertical shaft with its top surface […] CIVIL SNAPS – REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz June 15, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE Design bond stress (For plain bars in tension) Concrete Grade Design Bond stress, (N/mm2) […] CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz June 13, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Building line and Control line Building Line: An imaginary line beyond which building activities are […] CIVIL SNAPS – STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz June 9, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Shape factor Shape Shape Factor Square 1.5 Circular 1.7 Triangle 2.34 Diamond section 2 […] CIVIL SNAPS – REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz June 8, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE Maximum allowable shear stress Concrete Grade (N/mm2) M15 2.5 M20 2.8 M25 3.1 M30 […] CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz June 6, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Cut or weathered or struck pointing In this type of pointing, after the mortar is pressed […] CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz June 3, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Types of sodium water The quality of irrigation waters differ in various regions, countries and […] CIVIL SNAPS – STEEL STRUCTURES Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz June 1, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – STEEL STRUCTURES Column bases Base plates are element used for transmitting the load from column to foundation by […] CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz May 27, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Recommended Values of Camber For Different Types Of Road As Per I.R.C CIVIL SNAPS […] CIVIL SNAPS – RAILWAY ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz May 25, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – RAILWAY ENGINEERING Maximum value of super elevation Broad Gauge 16.61 cm Meter Gauge 10.16 cm Narrow Gauge […] CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz May 23, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Failure in Rigid pavements Scaling of cement concrete Scaling is observed in cement concrete pavement showing overall […] CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz May 20, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Chlorine Dioxide Gas A very effective and powerful disinfectant 2.5 times stronger than chlorine It is produced by […] CIVIL SNAPS – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz May 18, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS : GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Vertical Stress Distribution According to Bousinesq’s theory the vertical stress (σz) at point P, which is at […] CIVIL SNAPS – FLUID MECHANICS Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz May 16, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – FLUID MECHANICS Types of flow Type of flow Reynold’s no comparison Pipe flow Open channel flow Laminar flow […] CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz May 13, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Curve Resistance The loss of tractive force due to turning of vehicle on a horizontal curve […] CIVIL SNAPS – FLUID MECHANICS Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz May 11, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – FLUID MECHANICS Hydraulic Jump Types of Hydraulic Jump Froudes Number Undular 1 < Fr1 < 1.7 Weak 1.7 […] CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz May 9, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING Checks in Traverse For closed traverse, checks include Sum of interior angles = (2N – 4)90 degree Sum […] CIVIL SNAPS – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz May 6, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Area ratio Area ratio is the most critical factor which affects sample disturbance It indicates the ratio […] CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz May 4, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Coefficient of longitudinal friction CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING The Race 🏃 is NOT […] CIVIL SNAPS – CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz April 29, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY Vee bee consistometer test It is the time required for remoulding from conical shape to cylindrical shape […] CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz April 27, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Physical characteristics of sewage [wptb id=10913] CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING The Race […] CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz April 25, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Traffic density Number of vehicles occupied in a section of unit length of road at an instant […] CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz April 20, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Biological water quality parameters [wptb id=10847] CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING The Race […] CIVIL SNAPS – CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz April 18, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY Estimating yield of concrete If the proportion of concrete is a:b:c, i.e, if a parts of cement […] CIVIL SNAPS – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz April 14, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Methods of Improving the Bearing Capacity of soils By increasing the depth of foundation. By draining of […] CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz April 13, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Irrigation Supply Canal Outlets Non modular outlet: It is one in which the discharge depends on the […] CIVIL SNAPS – HIGHWAY ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz April 11, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – HIGHWAY ENGINEERING Camber Cross Slope to drain off the rain water from road surface Types of Camber Barrel Camber: […] CIVIL SNAPS – HYDROLOGY Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz April 8, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – HYDROLOGY Flood Routing It is the technique of determining the flood hydrograph of a section of a river or channel […] CIVIL SNAPS – HYDROLOGY Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz April 4, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – HYDROLOGY Geological Formations of Ground water Aquiclude: It is a solid impermeable layer underlying or overlying an aquifer. It […] CIVIL SNAPS – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz April 1, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Spacing Of Bore Holes PROJECT BORING SPACE (m) One storey building 25 – 30 Multistorey building […] CIVIL SNAPS – STEEL STRUCTURES Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz March 30, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – STEEL STRUCTURES Column Splice A column splice means the joining of two parts of a column. The splicing of […] CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING MATERIALS Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz March 28, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING MATERIALS METAMORPHIC ROCKS Rocks formed by the metamorphism of igneous and sedimentary rocks when they are subjected to […] CIVIL SNAPS – ESTIMATION Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz March 25, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – ESTIMATION Sanction Administrative sanction It is the formal acceptance by the department concerned. The approximate estimate and preliminary plans prepared […] CIVIL SNAPS – ENGINEERING GRAPHICS Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz March 21, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – ENGINEERING GRAPHICS Classification of T – Square NOTATION DIMENSION USED WITH T0 1500 ± 10 mm D0 T1 […] CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz March 18, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Advantages of Steel trusses over Timber trusses The components of steel trusses can be easily obtained in […] CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz March 16, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Centering for Arches A temporary structure is required to support brick, stone or concrete arches during their […] CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz March 12, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Biochemical Oxygen Demand It is the oxygen required for biological decomposition of organic matter present in […] CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz March 11, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Self Cleansing Velocity It is necessary to maintain to minimum velocity of flow at which no […] CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz March 7, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – IRRIGATION ENGINEERING Average Delta Values of Crops CROP AVERAGE DELTA (cm) Rice 120 Wheat 40 Cotton 50 Tobacco […] CIVIL SNAPS – HIGHWAY ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz March 4, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – HIGHWAY ENGINEERING Components of Road Surface Sub Grade The top of the ground on which the foundation of a road […] CIVIL SNAPS – RAILWAY ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz February 28, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – RAILWAY ENGINEERING Track Imprest A stock of all the usual materials such as rails, sleepers, fish plates, fish bolt, spikes […] CIVIL SNAPS – CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz February 25, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY Compaction Factor Compaction factor Workability criteria 0.7 to 0.8 Very low workability 0.8 to 0.85 Low […] CIVIL SNAPS – RAILWAY ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz February 21, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – RAILWAY ENGINEERING Ballast It is the granular material which used in packing under and around the sleeper for transferring the […] CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz February 18, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Fumigating Plume Most dangerous plume contaminants are coming down to ground level They are created when atmospheric […] CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING MATERIALS Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz February 16, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING MATERIALS Commonly used vehicles in paint Linseed Oil Most commonly used vehicles in oil paint It is extracted from […] CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz February 14, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Cantilever or needle scaffolding: This type of scaffolding is useful under the following circumstances: The proper hard ground […] CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz February 11, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING Terms used in levelling Level surface: Curved surface parallel to mean spheroidal surface of earth, it is […] CIVIL SNAPS – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz February 9, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Foundation Settlement The vertical downward movement of the base of a structure is called settlement and its […] CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz February 7, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING Temporary adjustments in surveying equipments Compass survey: Centering, levelling, Focusing of prism (Only in prismatic compass) Plane […] CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz February 4, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING Angles in compass survey True bearing/ azimuth: Horizontal angle between true meridian and survey line, is constant for […] CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING Civil Snaps By Team Civilianz February 2, 2022 CIVIL SNAPS – SURVEYING Types of survey Topographical survey: To plot natural features such as rivers, valleys, lakes etc. Cadastral survey: To […]